Al-Muzzammil · Makki · ayah 1 of 20
Al-Muzzammil 73:1
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُزَّمِّلُ
“O you who wraps himself [in clothing],[1778]”
Saheeh International
Essence
Allah calls His Messenger by the blanket he is wrapped in, a name of tenderness, not blame, before asking him to rise.
A reflection
Wrap me, wrap me
To hear this ayah as its first listener heard it, go back to the night it answers.
In the cave of Hira the angel had pressed him three times and said: Read. He came home with his heart trembling. He went in to Khadija and said: zammilūnī, zammilūnī. Wrap me, wrap me. They wrapped him until the fear left him. Then he told her what had happened and said: I feared for myself (Sahih al-Bukhari).
She answered at once. Never, by Allah. Allah will never disgrace you. You keep the ties of kinship, you carry the burdens of the weak, you give to those who have nothing, you honour the guest.
A classical commentary reports that most scholars connect the openings of Al-Muddaththir and Al-Muzzammil to this period. The man who said wrap me is addressed as the one wrapped. Others connect the name to his wrapping himself for prayer, or for sleep. The word fits each of them. But the first scene shows how close the address comes.
Allah does not wait for His Messenger to compose himself and stand up straight. He speaks to him in the blanket. He names the very thing the frightened man reached for.
Anyone who has woken shaking from bad news knows that instinct. You pull something around you. You want to be held. The Quran's first word to the Prophet ﷺ in this surah meets him there, inside the blanket, before it asks anything of him.
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