Quran PonderAll surahs

Ali 'Imran · Madani · ayah 121 of 200

Ali 'Imran 3:121

وَإِذْ غَدَوْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ تُبَوِّئُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَقَـٰعِدَ لِلْقِتَالِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

“And [remember] when you, [O Muḥammad], left your family in the morning to post the believers at their stations for the battle [of Uḥud] - and Allāh is Hearing and Knowing -”

Saheeh International

Essence

Remember the morning you went out from your family and settled the believers into their places for battle.

A reflection

Hearing is what keeps the bucket level

A village meeting takes a decision after ninety minutes of discussion. The minutes record the vote. What actually turned it was a remark made in the doorway while coats were being put on, by someone who had not spoken all evening. Nobody wrote that down, and nobody could now say it out loud.

This ayah describes a military deployment, and it ends in a way nobody would predict. Not: Allah is Mighty. Not: Allah gives victory. And Allah is Hearing, Knowing.

The commentators are specific about the fit. Hearing of what you say, one writes, and Knowing of your states. Another: Hearing of your words, Knowing of what is in your hearts.

So the closing clause is pointed at the talking.

And there had been a great deal of it. The commentaries record the consultation the day before, the advice to stay inside the city, the pressing to march out. One third of the army turned back on the road. Its leader said that he did not expect there would be any fighting that day. All of that was speech, and most of it is the kind that leaves no record.

The lexicons give the word for hearing an image that reframes the whole sentence. A man's samʿ was also his good name, what others heard of him. And the Arabs gave the name to a working part of the well. The great leather bucket had a loop at its middle, its misamʿ, its ear. A rope through that loop kept the bucket level as it rose. A poet boasted that they straighten whoever leans towards them, as the bucket is straightened by its ear.

Hearing, in that picture, is what keeps a thing upright.

And here is where pride should go still. We assume the record of our lives is a record of outcomes: what was achieved, what was built, what went wrong. That is the version we rehearse and the version we defend. The ayah ends a battle narrative by saying that He heard it. The doorway remark. The sentence to one person in a kitchen. The thing you said about a man who was not there.

None of it is lost, and none of it needed minutes.

So recall one thing you said this week that nobody recorded. Then decide whether you would like it read back to you, and say less of that.

Open Ali 'Imran 3:121 in Quran Ponder →

The full entry has 5 more reflections, questions to sit with, and "Live it today" - with the words, the roots and the tafsir alongside. Free, no account, works offline.