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As-Sajdah · Makki · ayah 4 of 30

As-Sajdah 32:4

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِى سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ ۖ مَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَلِىٍّ وَلَا شَفِيعٍ ۚ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ

“It is Allāh who created the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them in six days; then He established Himself above the Throne.[1171] You have not besides Him any protector or any intercessor; so will you not be reminded?”

Saheeh International

Essence

The One who made every sky and rose over the Throne stands nearer than any helper; besides Him, no one holds the door.

A reflection

Every human throne stands on props

Every human throne stands on props. The Arabs knew this. Their word ʿarsh covered a king's seat, but also humbler raised things. A shade of palm-sticks. A trellis lifting a vine. The wooden head of a well, where the drawer stood. Pull away the props and it falls. So when they said a man's ʿarsh had toppled, they meant his power and standing had collapsed.

Picture an elected club chairman voted out at an emergency meeting on a Friday night. By Monday, the fixture programme already has his successor's name on the welcome page. Players who posed for photos with him for ten years stop replying to his texts. The seat was real, but it was always on props.

Now hear the ayah. 'Allah is the One who created the heavens and the earth and all between them in six days, then rose over the Throne'. Before any throne, there was the making of everything a throne could stand on. His dominion rests on nothing He was given.

One lexicon says people know the Throne of Allah only by its name; its reality is beyond them. The concise commentaries describe His rising over it as befitting His majesty, and unlike any creature's. Classical scholars explained it in more than one way. This entry leaves that where they left it, and stays with what all of them affirm. His dominion is real, and it does not topple.

The ego builds small thrones and forgets the props. A title, a following, a position in the family. None of it is wrong, but all of it is borrowed. Seeing His Throne puts ours in proportion.

Why would God tell us this? Not to be admired. He is free of all need (35:15). The next words show the point: 'You have no protector besides Him, and no intercessor'. The majesty is told so that you stop leaning on props, and lean on the One who needs none.

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